Browse all articles

Showing 551–600 of 3,247

Search

Adiposity and Endometriosis Severity and Typology

Byun J et al., 2020 Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology

STUDY Objective: Prior research has collectively shown that endometriosis is inversely related to women's adiposity. The aim of this study was to assess whether this inverse relationship holds true by...

Endometriosis

Perfluorooctanoic acid alters progesterone activity in human endometrial cells and induces reproductive alterations in young women

Di Nisio A et al., 2020 Chemosphere

Female fecundity is finely regulated by hormonal signaling, representing a potential target for endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Among the chemicals of most concern are the perfluoroalkyl substances (P...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Endocrine Disruptors > PFAS EffectsMenstrual Cycle > Irregular Menstruation > Environmental Chemical ExposureReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Endometrial Function Disruption

Endometriosis. Reply

Becker CM et al., 2020 The New England journal of medicine
Endometriosis > Pathophysiology > Disease MechanismsEndometriosis > Diagnosis > Clinical Review

Ethnic Diversity in Fertility Treatment 2018

Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, 2020

# Ethnic diversity in fertility treatment 2018 UK ethnicity statistics for IVF and DI fertility treatment Published: March 2021 [**Download the underlying dataset as .xlsx (27kb)**](https://www.hfea.g...

Infertility > Assisted Reproduction > IVF OutcomesInfertility > Disparities > Ethnic and Racial InequalitiesContraception/Comparison > ART Statistics > UK Registry Data

Menstrual cycle phases and exposure to environmental contaminants : Menstrual Cycle and Ovulation Study 2 (MOS2)

Prior JC et al., 2020 Open Collections

In 2006-2008, 610 premenopausal, spontaneously menstruating women in the Metro Vancouver region participated in a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)-funded singlecycle in which they collect...

Menstrual Cycle > Physiology > Cycle Phase MetabolismResearch Methodology > Study Design > Biomarker CollectionFertility Awareness > Ovulation Detection > Basal Temperature Methods

Effects of Moral Fonts on Action and Decision Making

Furton EJ et al., 2020

This landmark publication is in its second edition has been completely revised and updated to reflect recent developments in magisterial teaching and scientific research. More than thirty authors, who...

Ethics/Philosophy > Bioethics > Catholic TeachingEthics/Philosophy > RRM Philosophy > Clinical EthicsEthics/Philosophy > Informed Consent > Reproductive Procedures

NaProTechnology: A Medical Embodiment of the Catholic Perspective on an Infertile Couple’s Right to Family Planning

Mirkes R, 2020 The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly

This article considers one question: How does the Catholic Church guide infertile couples to exercise their right to build a family? Part One examines the principal tenets of Catholic social teaching ...

RRM Methods > NaProTECHNOLOGY > ProtocolEthics/Philosophy > Bioethics > Catholic TeachingEthics/Philosophy > RRM Philosophy > Clinical Ethics

Women’s reproductive system as balanced estradiol and progesterone actions—a revolutionary, paradigm-shifting concept in women’s health

Prior JC, 2020 Open Access Drug Discovery Today: Disease Models

This review is to challenge current concepts of women’s reproduction with its cultural over-emphasis on estrogen and positive actions, while progesterone tends to be ignored or associated with negativ...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Estrogen-Progesterone Balance > Complex System ModelMenstrual Cycle > Ovulation > Population-Based MonitoringResearch Methodology > Paradigm Development > Women's Reproductive Health

Family Formations in Fertility Treatment 2018

Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, 2020

# Family formations in fertility treatment 2018 UK IVF and DI statistics for heterosexual, female same-sex and single patients Published: 22 September 2020 [**Download the underlying data set in .xlsx...

Contraception/Comparison > ART Utilization > Family Formation PatternsInfertility > Assisted Reproduction > IVF and Donor Insemination StatisticsEthics/Philosophy > Reproductive Choices > Family Diversity in ART

Trajectory Analyses of Adherence Patterns in a Real-Life Moderate to Severe Asthma Population

van Boven JFM et al., 2020 The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice

BACKGROUND: Global Initiative for Asthma step 5 therapies (GINA-5), other than inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β-agonists in fixed dose combinations (ICS/LABA FDC), often entail more expensive...

Contraception/Comparison > Medication Adherence > Trajectory AnalysisResearch Methodology > Pharmacoepidemiology > Adherence Modeling

Epilepsy over the centuries: a disease survived at the time

Chirchiglia D et al., 2020 Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology

In this study, we have made a historical review of epilepsy through the centuries, from pre-Christian era to the present time. The epileptic was examined by Hippocrates, the first to recognize epileps...

Ethics/Philosophy > Historical Perspectives > Disease StigmaEthics/Philosophy > Eugenics > Historical Context

Ovarian reserve markers in women using various hormonal contraceptives

Landersoe SK et al., 2019 The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care : the Official Journal of the European Society of Contraception

Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess whether the ovarian reserve markers anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and antral follicle count (AFC) were lower among women using the progestin-only pill (PO...

Contraception/Comparison > Hormonal Contraception > Ovarian Reserve EffectsDiagnostics > Ovarian Reserve Testing > AMH and AFCInfertility > Fertility Assessment > Contraceptive Impact on Markers

Theological and Anthropological Analysi of Procreation in the Context of Contemporary Debate on Naprotechnology

Picur T, 2019 Open Access Roczniki Teologiczne

Immersed in the world dominated by pragmatism, contemporary man seems to be thinking and functioning only according to the criteria of effective acting. However, life experience, philosophical reflect...

Ethics/Philosophy > Theological Ethics > Procreation and Natural LawNaProTECHNOLOGY > Philosophy > Theological FoundationsEthics/Philosophy > Catholic Teaching > Reproductive Ethics

Gut microbiome and CAR-T therapy

Abid MB et al., 2019 Open Access Experimental Hematology & Oncology

Considerable progress has been made in cancer therapeutics recently with targeted strategies that are efficacious and less toxic. Immunotherapy and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells are increasi...

Research Methodology

Oral contraceptive and intrauterine device use and the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade III or worse: a population-based study

Loopik DL et al., 2020 Open Access Eur J Cancer

Objective: Hormonal contraceptive use has been associated with the development of cervical cancer, although inconsistent results are reported on the association with intrauterine device (IUD) use. The...

Contraception/Comparison > Oral Contraceptives > Cancer RiskContraception/Comparison > Intrauterine Devices > Cervical Neoplasia RiskGeneral OB/GYN > Cervical Health > Cervical Cancer Risk Factors

Chronic Endometritis: Old Problem, Novel Insights and Future Challenges

Puente E et al., 2019 International Journal of Fertility & Sterility

Chronic endometritis (CE) is a poorly investigated pathology which has been related to adverse reproductive outcomes, such as implantation failure and recurrent miscarriage. In this paper, we aim to p...

InfertilityGeneral OB/GYN

A Case-Control Study of Breast Cancer in Northeast of Iran: The Golestan Cohort Study

Alipour S et al., 2019 Archives of Iranian Medicine

Background: The incidence and survival of breast cancer (BC) vary across countries. This study aimed to determine risk factors for BC and estimate the overall survival rate in BC patients of the Goles...

Contraception/Comparison > Oral Contraceptives > Breast Cancer RiskGeneral OB/GYN > Breast Health > Breast Cancer Risk FactorsResearch Methodology > Epidemiology > Case-Control Study

State of the Fertility Sector 2018/2019

Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, 2019
Contraception/Comparison > Assisted Reproduction > Industry ReportsInfertility > ART Statistics > National Data UK

Pre-conception 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and fecundability

Jukic AMZ et al., 2019 Open Access Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)

STUDY QUESTION: Is pre-conception 25(OH)D associated with the per cycle probability of conception, i.e fecundability, in a prospective cohort study? SUMMARY ANSWER: There are suggestive associations ...

InfertilityReproductive Endocrinology

Stratification of fertility potential according to cervical mucus symptoms: achieving pregnancy in fertile and infertile couples

Marshell M et al., 2019 Human Fertility (Cambridge, England)

Women wishing to conceive are largely unaware of fertility symptoms at the time of ovulation. This study investigated the effectiveness of fertility-awareness in achieving pregnancy, particularly fert...

Fertility Awareness > Billings Ovulation Method > Pregnancy AchievementInfertility > Natural Fertility Management > Cervical Mucus AssessmentBody Literacy > Cervical Mucus Monitoring > Fertility Stratification

322. Prolonged Amenorrhea Is Associated with Decreased Hip Bone Mineral Density in Women Living with HIV

King EM et al., 2019 Open Access Open forum infectious diseases

Background Women living with HIV (WLWH) have higher rates of long-term amenorrhea (no flow for ≥12 months) than HIV-negative women. However, little is known about the consequences of amenorrhea for WL...

Bone Health > Amenorrhea-Related Bone Loss > HIV PopulationMenstrual Cycle > Amenorrhea > Bone Mineral Density ImpactGeneral OB/GYN > HIV and Reproductive Health > Menstrual Disturbances

Reprint of: Dating the Endometrial Biopsy

Noyes RW et al., 2019 Fertility and Sterility
Reproductive Endocrinology > Endometrial Assessment > Histological DatingDiagnostics > Endometrial Biopsy > Noyes CriteriaInfertility > Luteal Phase Evaluation > Endometrial Dating

Myo-Inositol for the Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. A Brief Review

D'Anna R et al., 2019 Open Access Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the most frequent complications of pregnancy and is characterized by a carbohydrate intolerance which is diagnosed with the oral glucose tolerance test. T...

Pregnancy > Gestational Diabetes > PreventionPregnancy > Nutritional Supplementation > Myo-InositolPregnancy > Complications > Macrosomia and Preterm Birth

Vaginal microbiome transplantation in women with intractable bacterial vaginosis

Lev-Sagie A et al., 2019 Nature Medicine

We report the results of a first exploratory study testing the use of vaginal microbiome transplantation (VMT) from healthy donors as a therapeutic alternative for patients suffering from symptomatic,...

General OB/GYN > Vaginal Health > Bacterial VaginosisGeneral OB/GYN > Vaginal Health > Microbiome TherapeuticsResearch Methodology > Study Design > Case Series

Levothyroxine to increase live births in euthyroid women with thyroid antibodies trying to conceive: the TABLET RCT

Dhillon-Smith RK et al., 2019 Open Access Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation

Thyroid autoantibodies, specifically thyroid peroxidase antibodies, have been associated with miscarriage and pre-term birth in women with a normal thyroid function. Small randomised controlled trials...

Infertility > Thyroid Dysfunction > Thyroid Autoimmunity TreatmentPregnancy > Miscarriage > Thyroid AntibodiesResearch Methodology > Study Design > Randomized Controlled Trial

A brief update on the evidence supporting the treatment of infertility in polycystic ovary syndrome

Costello MF et al., 2019 The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is complex with reproductive, metabolic and psychological features. Infertility is a prevalent presenting feature of PCOS with approximately 75% of these w...

PCOS > Treatment > Ovulation InductionInfertility > Anovulatory Infertility > PCOS ManagementPCOS > Treatment > Pharmacological Therapy

Pathological pulses in PCOS

Coyle C et al., 2019 Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a highly prevalent endocrine disorder associated with hyperandrogenism and anovulation. Although a spectrum disorder, many women with PCOS exhibit elevated luteiniz...

PCOS > Pathophysiology > Neuroendocrine DysfunctionReproductive Endocrinology > GnRH Physiology > Pulse FrequencyPCOS > Pathophysiology > Hyperandrogenism Mechanisms