Clinical evaluation of luteal function
OBJECTIVE: To determine the ability of luteal phase length determined by basal body temperature (BBT) pattern and a midluteal serum progesterone level to predict the result of an endometrial biopsy in...
Fertility and Sterility, 56(2), 242-247
To characterize the extent and sources of imprecision in histologic dating of the endometrial biopsy.
Duplicate endometrial biopsies from 25 women were dated by five evaluators on two separate occasions to evaluate the overall precision of the measure. Using variance component analysis, estimates of intrauterine, intraevaluator, and interevaluator variability were determined.
Samples were obtained during outpatient fertility testing. Evaluators were colleagues at the same institution.
PATIENTS,
Women presenting with infertility undergoing routine evaluation.
None.
Variability in histologic dating of the endometrium.
Inconsistencies between evaluators accounted for 65% of the observed variability, whereas 27% was because of inconsistencies in duplicate readings by the same evaluator. Regional differences in the uterus accounted for only 8% of the total variability.
The overall error from these sources have the potential to result in a substantial false-positive rate for diagnosis of luteal phase defect.
Gibson, M., Badger, G. J., Byrn, F., Lee, K. R., Korson, R., & Trainer, T. D. (1991). Error in histologic dating of secretory endometrium: variance component analysis. *Fertility and sterility*, *56*(2), 242-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54479-3
Gibson M, Badger GJ, Byrn F, Lee KR, Korson R, Trainer TD. Error in histologic dating of secretory endometrium: variance component analysis. Fertil Steril. 1991;56(2):242-247. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54479-3
Gibson, M., et al. "Error in histologic dating of secretory endometrium: variance component analysis." *Fertility and sterility*, vol. 56, no. 2, 1991, pp. 242-247.
Analysis of Variance, Biopsy/standards, Endometrium/anatomy & Histology/pathology, False Positive Reactions, Female, Humans, Luteal Phase/physiology, Observer Variation