Studies indicate that intake of vitamin D in the range from 1,100 to 4,000 IU/d and a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration [25(OH)D] from 60-80 ng/ml may be needed to reduce cancer risk. Few community-based studies allow estimation of the dose-response relationship between oral intake of vitamin D and corresponding serum 25(OH)D in the range above 1,000 IU/d.
Materials and Methods
A descriptive study of serum 25(OH)D concentration and self-reported vitamin D intake in a community-based cohort (n = 3,667, mean age 51.3 ± 13.4 y).
Results
Serum 25(OH)D rose as a function of self-reported vitamin D supplement ingestion in a curvilinear fashion, with no intakes of 10,000 IU/d or lower producing 25(OH)D values above the lower-bound of the zone of potential toxicity (200 ng/ml). Unsupplemented all-source input was estimated at 3,300 IU/d. The supplemental dose ensuring that 97.5% of this population achieved a serum 25(OH)D of at least 40 ng/ml was 9,600 IU/d.
Conclusion
Universal intake of up to 40,000 IU vitamin D per day is unlikely to result in vitamin D toxicity.
vitamin D supplement dose serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D cancer prevention, vitamin D intake dose-response 25(OH)D community cohort, high dose vitamin D safety toxicity threshold 10000 IU, Garland Heaney vitamin D supplementation cancer risk reduction, vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D level 40 ng/ml population requirement, vitamin D supplementation dose serum level curvilinear relationship, universal vitamin D intake 40000 IU safety toxicity unlikely, vitamin D 60-80 ng/ml cancer prevention optimal serum level, community-based cohort vitamin D supplement dose serum response, vitamin D deficiency supplementation cancer risk descriptive study
PMID 21378345 21378345 DOI 10.21873/anticanres.3509 10.21873/anticanres.3509
Cite this article
Garland, C. F., French, C. B., Baggerly, L. L., & Heaney, R. P. (2011). Vitamin D supplement doses and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the range associated with cancer prevention. *Anticancer research*, *31*(2), 607-611. https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.3509
Garland CF, French CB, Baggerly LL, Heaney RP. Vitamin D supplement doses and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the range associated with cancer prevention. Anticancer Res. 2011;31(2):607-611. doi:10.21873/anticanres.3509
Garland, C. F., et al. "Vitamin D supplement doses and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the range associated with cancer prevention." *Anticancer research*, vol. 31, no. 2, 2011, pp. 607-611.
Armas LA et al., 2004The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
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