Selective fetal reduction was performed in the first trimester of pregnancy in 20 women with multifetal gestations after ovulation induction with human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG). In 10 women (group A) reduction was performed transabdominally, and in 10 women (group B) the transvaginal approach was used. The transvaginal technique achieved penetration of several gestational sacs without withdrawing the needle from the uterus. Fetal termination using either procedure occurred with intrafetal injection of potassium chloride. Six (60%, group A) and eight (80%, group B) patients delivered healthy newborns. One patient (group B) is at 30 weeks' gestation. Four (40%, group A) and one (10%, group B) aborted 1 day to 8 weeks after the procedure (1 septic abortion, each group). Our results suggest that transvaginal fetal reduction offers a better outcome, with minimal complications, to patients referred for selective continuation of pregnancy.
PMID 2776895 2776895 DOI 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60910-x 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60910-x
Cite this article
Shalev, J., Frenkel, Y., Goldenberg, M., Shalev, E., Lipitz, S., Barkai, G., Nebel, L., & Mashiach, S. (1989). Selective reduction in multiple gestations: pregnancy outcome after transvaginal and transabdominal needle-guided procedures. *Fertility and sterility*, *52*(3), 416-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60910-x
Shalev J, Frenkel Y, Goldenberg M, Shalev E, Lipitz S, Barkai G, et al. Selective reduction in multiple gestations: pregnancy outcome after transvaginal and transabdominal needle-guided procedures. Fertil Steril. 1989;52(3):416-420. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60910-x
Shalev, J., et al. "Selective reduction in multiple gestations: pregnancy outcome after transvaginal and transabdominal needle-guided procedures." *Fertility and sterility*, vol. 52, no. 3, 1989, pp. 416-420.
Keywords
Abdomen, Abortion, Induced/methods, Adult, Female, Gestational Age, Humans, Pregnancy, Pregnancy, Multiple, Vagina, Asia, Developed Countries, Examinations And Diagnoses, Israel, Mediterranean Countries, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcomes, Pregnancy, First Trimester, Pregnancy, Multiple--changes, Reproduction, Ultrasonics, Western Asia
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Design: Retrospect...
Infertility > Assisted Reproductive Technology > IVF OutcomesPregnancy > Neonatal Outcomes > Birth Weight and Gestational AgeContraception/Comparison > ART vs Natural Conception > Sibling Studies
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