Postpartum anxiety and depression: onset and comorbidity in a community sample

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186(7), 420-424

DOI 10.1097/00005053-199807000-00006 PMID 9680043

Abstract

A community-based sample of 107 women completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at 14 weeks postpartum and at 30 weeks postpartum. The point prevalence of anxiety was 8.7% at 14 weeks and 16.8% at 30 weeks postpartum. The point prevalence of depression was 23.3% at 14 weeks and 18.7% at 30 weeks postpartum. The incidence of anxiety during this time period was 10.28%, and the incidence of depression was 7.48%, indicating high incidences of both postpartum anxiety and depression later in the postpartum period. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was found to have a strong correlation with the State Anxiety Scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (r = .73 at 14 weeks, r = .82 at 30 weeks), suggesting that the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale may be a good screening instrument for anxiety as well as depression.

Topics

postpartum anxiety depression comorbidity community sample, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale anxiety screening, Beck Anxiety Inventory postpartum women prevalence, postpartum depression point prevalence 14 weeks 30 weeks, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory postnatal depression correlation, late onset postpartum anxiety incidence, Stuart O'Hara postpartum mood disorders, screening instruments postpartum anxiety and depression, Beck Depression Inventory postpartum prevalence rates, postpartum psychiatric disorders community-based epidemiology
PMID 9680043 9680043 DOI 10.1097/00005053-199807000-00006 10.1097/00005053-199807000-00006

Cite this article

Stuart, S., Couser, G., Schilder, K. K., O'Hara, M. W., & Gorman, L. (1998). Postpartum anxiety and depression: onset and comorbidity in a community sample. *The Journal of nervous and mental disease*, *186*(7), 420-424. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199807000-00006

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