The use-effectiveness of natural methods of family planning in lactation is evaluated by comparing the incidence of unplanned pregnancies in a group of nursing mothers practising these methods with the incidences reported previously in surveys of breastfeeding women using no contraception. The complexity of the physiological processes involved in the resumption of ovulation after term pregnancy is discussed in relation to NFP and the problems encountered by its users in the context of normal family life. The serum prolactin and gonadotrophin levels are correlated with the postpartum interval and nursing status of the participants and discussed in relation to NFP after childbirth.
lactation postpartum infertility natural family planning effectiveness, breastfeeding NFP use effectiveness unplanned pregnancy, natural family planning after term pregnancy lactation, Hatherley lactation NFP postpartum fertility return, postpartum ovulation resumption breastfeeding NFP, prolactin gonadotrophin levels postpartum nursing status NFP, lactational amenorrhea natural family planning effectiveness, breastfeeding mothers fertility awareness contraception comparison, postpartum fertility signs natural family planning nursing, return of fertility after childbirth breastfeeding NFP users
Cite this article
Hatherley, L. I. (1985). Lactation and postpartum infertility: the use-effectiveness of natural family planning (NFP) after term pregnancy. *Clinical reproduction and fertility*, *3*(4), 319-334.
Hatherley LI. Lactation and postpartum infertility: the use-effectiveness of natural family planning (NFP) after term pregnancy. Clin Reprod Fertil. 1985;3(4):319-334.
Hatherley, L. I. "Lactation and postpartum infertility: the use-effectiveness of natural family planning (NFP) after term pregnancy." *Clinical reproduction and fertility*, vol. 3, no. 4, 1985, pp. 319-334.
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