Cyclicity of breast tenderness and night-time vasomotor symptoms in mid-life women: information collected using the Daily Perimenopause Diary
Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 6(2), 128-139
Abstract
The purpose was to explore cyclicity of breast tenderness and vasomotor symptoms in menstruating mid-life women using the Daily Perimenopause Diary.
Untreated mid-life women from a convenience sample completed the Daily Perimenopause Diary for clinical (n = 14) or research (n = 10) assessments. Breast tenderness, sleep disturbance and day and night vasomotor intensity were rated on a 0-4 scale with vasomotor number as a count. Daily oral temperature data were analyzed using the Quantitative Basal Temperature algorithm to assess ovulation and estimate luteal phase length. Analysis of variance tested cyclicity using the mean of three 3-day windows (during flow, at mid-cycle and premenstrually).
Ninety-eight complete flow-to-flow diaries (from 24 women, mean age 47 years, cycle length 27 +/- 6.4 (standard deviation) days) were available, with quantitative temperature data for 60 cycles in 16 women. Of assessed cycles, 90% were ovulatory; 25% had luteal phases < 10 days. Breast tenderness was maximal in the premenstrual window overall (p < 0.0001) and in the ovulatory subset. Night sweats were maximal premenstrually (p = 0.0035) except in anovulatory cycles. Daytime flushes were not cyclic (p = 0.1333) except in ovulatory cycles (p = 0.031).
Daily Perimenopause Diaries from mid-life women show premenstrual increases in breast tenderness and night sweats.
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Cite this article
Hale, G. E., Hitchcock, C. L., Williams, L. A., Vigna, Y. M., & Prior, J. C. (2003). Cyclicity of breast tenderness and night-time vasomotor symptoms in mid-life women: information collected using the Daily Perimenopause Diary. *Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society*, *6*(2), 128-139.
Hale GE, Hitchcock CL, Williams LA, Vigna YM, Prior JC. Cyclicity of breast tenderness and night-time vasomotor symptoms in mid-life women: information collected using the Daily Perimenopause Diary. Climacteric. 2003;6(2):128-139.
Hale, G. E., et al. "Cyclicity of breast tenderness and night-time vasomotor symptoms in mid-life women: information collected using the Daily Perimenopause Diary." *Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society*, vol. 6, no. 2, 2003, pp. 128-139.
Keywords
Adult, Body Temperature, Breast Diseases, British Columbia, Circadian Rhythm, Climacteric, Female, Hot Flashes, Humans, Menstrual Cycle, Middle Aged, New South Wales, Sleep Wake Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Western Australia